Domain Structure

To register a subdomain, submit a pull request with a new JSON file in the domains directory. For example, to register example.capstonedicoding.tech, create a file named example.json in domains/:

domains/example.json

📁 Filename Guidelines

To register a nested subdomain like blog.example.capstonedicoding.tech, use dots (.) in the filename: blog.example.json

Each part of the filename (i.e., each subdomain label) must follow these rules:

Must be alphanumeric and lowercase. Dashes (-) are allowed as separators, but not consecutively (e.g., -- is invalid).
Minimum of 1 character, maximum of 244 characters (excluding .json).
Each label (segment between dots) must be ≤ 63 characters.
File must end with .json.
Must not contain capstonedicoding.tech.
Must not begin with a dot, or contain spaces or invalid characters.

❌ Invalid Filenames

Filename	Issue
`.json`	Empty filename
`A.json`	Uppercase letters
`a..json`	Consecutive dots
`.a.json`	Starts with a dot
`a .json`	Contains a space
`a$.json`	Non-alphanumeric character
`a.json.json`	Multiple extensions
`a.capstonedicoding.tech.json`	Contains reserved string `capstonedicoding.tech`
`a--a.json`	Consecutive dashes
`blog._a.json`	Label starts with an underscore
`abc123.aaaaaaaa...aaaa.json`	Label exceeds 63 characters
`very.long.filename...json`	Filename exceeds 244 characters

✅ Valid Filenames

Filename	Why It's Valid
`a.json`	Minimum 1 character
`example.json`	Lowercase and alphanumeric
`blog.example.json`	Nested subdomain
`my-blog.json`	Uses dashes correctly
`mail._domainkey.example.json`	Underscore is not in the root label
`_vercel.example.json`	Valid underscore usage
`abc123.json`	Alphanumeric

Note: Users may only register one single-letter subdomain to prevent domain squatting.

🧾 Example JSON File

domains/docs.json:

{
  "owner": {
    "username": "dicoding-app",
    "email": "admin@capstonedicoding.tech"
  },
  "records": {
    "CNAME": "dicoding-app-docs.pages.dev"
  },
  "proxied": true
}

JSON Structure

🔐 `owner` (required)

Provides contact information. Required fields:

username: Your GitHub username.

Example:

{
  "owner": {
    "username": "your-github-username"
  }
}

🌐 `records` (required)

Specify your domain's DNS records.

See all supported record types in the FAQ.

Record Type Examples

A Points to IPv4 addresses:
```
"A": ["192.0.2.1", "198.51.100.1"]
```
AAAA Points to IPv6 addresses:
```
"AAAA": ["2001:db8::1", "2001:db8::2"]
```

CAA Controls which CAs can issue certificates:

"CAA": [
  { "flags": 0, "tag": "issue", "value": "letsencrypt.org" }
]

CNAME Points to another hostname:
```
"CNAME": "your-site.example.com"
```

DS DNSSEC delegation signer:

"DS": [
  {
    "key_tag": 2371,
    "algorithm": 13,
    "digest_type": 2,
    "digest": "..."
  }
]

MX Email servers for your domain:

Simple form:

"MX": [
  "mx1.example.com",
  "mx2.example.com"
]

With priority:

"MX": [
  { "target": "mx1.example.com", "priority": 10 },
  { "target": "mx2.example.com", "priority": 20 }
]

NS Delegates DNS to other nameservers:
```
"NS": ["ns1.example.com", "ns2.example.com"]
```
Refer to the FAQ for guidance on valid use cases.

SRV Defines service records:

"SRV": [
  {
    "priority": 10,
    "weight": 5,
    "port": 8080,
    "target": "service.example.com"
  }
]

TLSA Validates a TLS/SSL certificate:

"TLSA": [
  {
    "usage": 1,
    "selector": 1,
    "matching_type": 1,
    "certificate": "..."
  }
]

TXT Used for verification and other metadata:

Single string:
```
"TXT": "Some verification text"
```
List format:
```
"TXT": ["part1", "part2"]
```
URL Redirects your subdomain to a URL:
```
"URL": "https://example.com"
```

☁️ `proxied` (optional)

Enable Cloudflare proxy:

"proxied": true

🔁 `redirect_config` (optional)

Custom redirect paths for your domain:

"redirect_config": {
  "custom_paths": {
    "/github": "https://github.com/dicoding-app"
  },
  "redirect_paths": true
}

See full example: william.json